CDB15:0001076 MMP7 — CD44

Experimentally validated in Human; Orthology-inferred in Mouse, Rat, Frog, Zebrafish, Chicken, Macaque, Pig, Dog, Cow, Chimp, Horse, Marmoset, Sheep

Title

Journal:; Year Published:

Abstract

CD44 anchors the assembly of matrilysin/MMP-7 with heparin-binding epidermal growth factor precursor and ErbB4 and regulates female reproductive organ remodeling.

Genes & development, 2002; PubMed, Homo sapiens MMP7 — Homo sapiens CD44
ABSTRACT: CD44 is a facultative proteoglycan implicated in cell adhesion and trafficking, as well as in tumor survival and progression. We demonstrate here that CD44 heparan sulfate proteoglycan (CD44HSPG) recruits proteolytically active matrix metalloproteinase 7 (matrilysin, MMP-7) and heparin-binding epidermal growth factor precursor (pro-HB-EGF) to form a complex on the surface of tumor cell lines, postpartum uterine and lactating mammary gland epithelium, and uterine smooth muscle. The HB-EGF precursor within this complex is processed by MMP-7, and the resulting mature HB-EGF engages and activates its receptor, ErbB4, leading to, among other events, cell survival. In CD44(-/-) mice, postpartum uterine involution is accelerated and maintenance of lactation is impaired. In both uterine and mammary epithelia of these mice, MMP-7 localization is altered and pro-HB-EGF processing as well as ErbB4 activation are decreased. Our observations provide a mechanism for the assembly and function of a cell surface complex composed of CD44HSPG, MMP 7, HB-EGF, and ErbB4 that may play an important role in the regulation of physiological tissue remodeling.
Basic Information on MMP7
Ligand Name: matrix metallopeptidase 7
Other Symbols: MPSL1, PUMP-1
Ligand Location: secreted based on hpa, perplexity, uniprot
HGNC Gene Symbol Report: MMP7
GeneCards: MMP7
HGNC Gene Group: Metallopeptidases
Interactions with other Receptors for MMP7
Basic Information on CD44
Receptor Name: CD44 molecule (IN blood group)
Other Symbols: MIC4, MDU2, MDU3, IN, MC56, Pgp1, PGP-1, CD44R, HCELL, CSPG8, Hermes-1, CDw44, HUTCH-1, HUTCH-I, ECM-III, H-CAM
Receptor Location: cell membrane based on hpa, perplexity, uniprot
HGNC Gene Symbol Report: CD44
GeneCards: CD44