CDB15:0001019 LCN2 — LRP2

Experimentally validated in Human; Orthology-inferred in Mouse, Rat, Frog, Zebrafish, Chicken, Macaque, Pig, Dog, Cow, Chimp, Horse, Marmoset, Sheep

Title

Journal:; Year Published:

Abstract

The endocytic receptor megalin binds the iron transporting neutrophil-gelatinase-associated lipocalin with high affinity and mediates its cellular uptake.

FEBS letters, 2005; PubMed, Homo sapiens LCN2 — Homo sapiens LRP2
ABSTRACT: Neutrophil-gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a prominent protein of specific granules of human neutrophils also synthesized by epithelial cells during inflammation. NGAL binds bacterial siderophores preventing bacteria from retrieving iron from this source. Also, NGAL may be important in delivering iron to cells during formation of the tubular epithelial cells of the primordial kidney. No cellular receptor for NGAL has been described. We show here that megalin, a member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family expressed in polarized epithelia, binds NGAL with high affinity, as shown by surface plasmon resonance analysis. Furthermore, a rat yolk sac cell line known to express high levels of megalin, endocytosed NGAL by a mechanism completely blocked by an antibody against megalin.
Basic Information on LCN2
Ligand Name: lipocalin 2
Other Symbols: NGAL, 24p3
Ligand Location: secreted based on hpa, perplexity, uniprot
HGNC Gene Symbol Report: LCN2
GeneCards: LCN2
Interactions with other Receptors for LCN2
Basic Information on LRP2
Receptor Name: LDL receptor related protein 2
Other Symbols: gp330, DBS
Receptor Location: cell membrane based on perplexity, uniprot
HGNC Gene Symbol Report: LRP2
GeneCards: LRP2