CDB25:0004291 SFTPD — LRP1

Experimentally validated in Mixed species; Orthology-inferred in Human, Mouse, Rat, Frog, Zebrafish, Chicken, Macaque, Pig, Dog, Cow, Chimp, Horse, Marmoset, Sheep

Title

Journal:; Year Published:

Abstract

By binding SIRPalpha or calreticulin/CD91, lung collectins act as dual function surveillance molecules to suppress or enhance inflammation.

Cell, 2003; PubMed, Homo sapiens SFTPD — Mus Musculus Lrp1
ABSTRACT: Surfactant proteins A and D (SP-A and SP-D) are lung collectins composed of two regions, a globular head domain that binds PAMPs and a collagenous tail domain that initiates phagocytosis. We provide evidence that SP-A and SP-D act in a dual manner, to enhance or suppress inflammatory mediator production depending on binding orientation. SP-A and SP-D bind SIRPalpha through their globular heads to initiate a signaling pathway that blocks proinflammatory mediator production. In contrast, their collagenous tails stimulate proinflammatory mediator production through binding to calreticulin/CD91. Together a model is implied in which SP-A and SP-D help maintain a non/anti-inflammatory lung environment by stimulating SIRPalpha on resident cells through their globular heads. However, interaction of these heads with PAMPs on foreign organisms or damaged cells and presentation of the collagenous tails in an aggregated state to calreticulin/CD91, stimulates phagocytosis and proinflammatory responses.
Basic Information on SFTPD
Ligand Name: surfactant protein D
Other Symbols: SFTP4, SP-D, COLEC7
Ligand Location: secreted based on perplexity, uniprot
HGNC Gene Symbol Report: SFTPD
GeneCards: SFTPD
Interactions with other Receptors for SFTPD
Basic Information on LRP1
Receptor Name: LDL receptor related protein 1
Other Symbols: APR, A2MR, LRP, CD91, LRP1A, APOER, IGFBP3R1, IGFBP-3R
Receptor Location: cell membrane based on hpa, perplexity, uniprot
HGNC Gene Symbol Report: LRP1
GeneCards: LRP1