CDB25:0003739 HPX — LRP1

Experimentally validated in Human; Orthology-inferred in Mouse, Rat, Frog, Zebrafish, Chicken, Macaque, Pig, Dog, Cow, Chimp, Horse, Marmoset, Sheep

Title

Journal:; Year Published:

Abstract

Identification of the receptor scavenging hemopexin-heme complexes.

Blood, 2005; PubMed, Homo sapiens HPX — Homo sapiens LRP1

ABSTRACT: Heme released from heme-binding proteins on internal hemorrhage, hemolysis, myolysis, or other cell damage is highly toxic due to oxidative and proinflammatory effects. Complex formation with hemopexin, the high-affinity heme-binding protein in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, dampens these effects and is suggested to facilitate cellular heme metabolism. Using a ligand-affinity approach, we purified the human hemopexin-heme receptor and identified it as the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP)/CD91, a receptor expressed in several cell types including macrophages, hepatocytes, neurons, and syncytiotrophoblasts. Binding experiments, including Biacore analysis, showed that hemopexin-heme complex formation elicits the high receptor affinity. Uptake studies of radio-labeled hemopexin-heme complex in LRP/CD91-expressing COS cells and confocal microscopy of the cellular processing of fluorescent hemopexin-heme complex established the ability of LRP/CD91 to mediate hemopexin-heme internalization resulting in cellular heme uptake and lysosomal hemopexin degradation. Uptake of hemopexin-heme complex induced LRP/CD91-dependent heme-oxygenase 1 mRNA transcription in cultured monocytes. In conclusion, hemopexin-heme complexes are removed by a receptor-mediated pathway showing striking similarities to the CD163-mediated haptoglobin-hemoglobin clearance in macrophages. Furthermore, the data indicate a hitherto unknown role of LRP/CD91 in inflammation.

Basic Information on HPX

Ligand Name: hemopexin

Other Symbols: N/A

Ligand Location: secreted based on perplexity, uniprot

HGNC Gene Symbol Report: HPX

GeneCards: HPX

HGNC Gene Group: unknown

Functional Annotations for HPX

Gene Ontologies: PAN-GO, AmiGO 2

Expression Profile: Human Protein Atlas (RNA and protein), Human Cell Atlas (RNA), GEPIA cancer vs normal (RNA), GeneCards (RNA and protein)

Disease Annotations: MalaCards, OMIM, Open Targets Platform, DISEASES (text mining), AI summary (LLM)

Interactions with other Receptors for HPX

Basic Information on LRP1

Receptor Name: LDL receptor related protein 1

Other Symbols: APR, A2MR, LRP, CD91, LRP1A, APOER, IGFBP3R1, IGFBP-3R

Receptor Location: cell membrane based on hpa, perplexity, uniprot

HGNC Gene Symbol Report: LRP1

GeneCards: LRP1

HGNC Gene Group: MicroRNA host genes, CD molecules, Low density lipoprotein receptors

Functional Annotations for LRP1

Gene Ontologies: PAN-GO, AmiGO 2

Expression Profile: Human Protein Atlas (RNA and protein), Human Cell Atlas (RNA), GEPIA cancer vs normal (RNA), GeneCards (RNA and protein)

Disease Annotations: MalaCards, OMIM, Open Targets Platform, DISEASES (text mining), AI summary (LLM)

Interactions with other Ligands for LRP1

A2M — LRP1 ・ APOE — LRP1 ・ APP — LRP1 ・ C1QB — LRP1 ・ C3 — LRP1 ・ C4BPA — LRP1 ・ CALR — LRP1 ・ CCN2 — LRP1 ・ F8 — LRP1 ・ F9 — LRP1 ・ FCN2 — LRP1 ・ HSP90B1 — LRP1 ・ LIPC — LRP1 ・ LPL — LRP1 ・ LRPAP1 — LRP1 ・ LTF — LRP1 ・ MDK — LRP1 ・ MMP13 — LRP1 ・ MMP9 — LRP1 ・ PDGFB — LRP1 ・ PLAT — LRP1 ・ PLAU — LRP1 ・ PSAP — LRP1 ・ SERPINA1 — LRP1 ・ SERPINC1 — LRP1 ・ SERPINE1 — LRP1 ・ SERPINE2 — LRP1 ・ SERPING1 — LRP1 ・ TFPI — LRP1 ・ THBS1 — LRP1 ・ ADAMTS1 — LRP1 ・ APOC3 — LRP1 ・ C1QA — LRP1 ・ CCN1 — LRP1 ・ CEMIP — LRP1 ・ HGFAC — LRP1 ・ HMGB1 — LRP1 ・ HMGB2 — LRP1 ・ HSP90AA1 — LRP1 ・ HSPA1A — LRP1 ・ HSPA4 — LRP1 ・ IGFBP7 — LRP1 ・ LIF — LRP1 ・ MBL2 — LRP1 ・ MMP1 — LRP1 ・ PF4 — LRP1 ・ PLAUR — LRP1 ・ SERPIND1 — LRP1 ・ SFTPA1 — LRP1 ・ SFTPD — LRP1 ・ SLIT2 — LRP1 ・ SPARC — LRP1 ・ TIMP1 — LRP1 ・ TIMP3 — LRP1 ・ TNFAIP6 — LRP1 ・ VWF — LRP1