CDB15:0000772 HSP90B1 — LRP1

Experimentally validated in Mouse; Orthology-inferred in Human, Rat, Frog, Zebrafish, Chicken, Macaque, Pig, Dog, Cow, Chimp, Horse, Marmoset, Sheep

Title

Journal:; Year Published:

Abstract

CD91: a receptor for heat shock protein gp96.

Nature immunology, 2000; PubMed, Mus Musculus Hsp90b1 — Mus Musculus Lrp1
ABSTRACT: Antigen presenting cells (APCs) can take up exogenous antigenic peptides chaperoned by heat shock protein gp96 and re-present them through the endogenous pathway on their major histocompatibility class I molecules. The high efficiency of this process has been attributed previously to a receptor for gp96 on APCs. The CD91 molecule (also called alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor or the low density lipoprotein-related protein) is shown here to be a cell surface receptor for the heat shock protein gp96. CD91 binds gp96 directly, rather than through another ligand for CD91. The previously known CD91 ligand, alpha 2-macroglobulin, inhibits re-presentation of gp96-chaperoned antigenic peptides by macrophages, as do antibodies to CD91. As gp96 is exclusively intracellular and is released as a result of necrotic but not apoptotic cell death, we propose that CD91 acts as a sensor for necrotic cell death.

CD91 is a common receptor for heat shock proteins gp96, hsp90, hsp70, and calreticulin.

Immunity, 2001; PubMed, Mus Musculus Hsp90b1 — Mus Musculus Lrp1
ABSTRACT: Complexes of the heat shock protein gp96 and antigenic peptides are taken up by antigen-presenting cells and presented by MHC class I molecules. In order to explain the unusual efficiency of this process, the uptake of gp96 had been postulated to occur through a receptor, identified recently as CD91. We show here that complexes of peptides with heat shock proteins hsp90, calreticulin, and hsp70 are also taken up by macrophages and dendritic cells and re-presented by MHC class I molecules. All heat shock proteins utilize the CD91 receptor, even though some of the proteins have no homology with each other. Postuptake processing of gp96-chaperoned peptides requires proteasomes and the transporters associated with antigen processing, utilizing the classical endogenous antigen presentation pathway.
Basic Information on HSP90B1
Ligand Name: heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1
Other Symbols: TRA1, GP96, GRP94
Ligand Location: cell membrane based on perplexity
HGNC Gene Symbol Report: HSP90B1
GeneCards: HSP90B1
Interactions with other Receptors for HSP90B1
Basic Information on LRP1
Receptor Name: LDL receptor related protein 1
Other Symbols: APR, A2MR, LRP, CD91, LRP1A, APOER, IGFBP3R1, IGFBP-3R
Receptor Location: cell membrane based on hpa, perplexity, uniprot
HGNC Gene Symbol Report: LRP1
GeneCards: LRP1