CDB15:0000778 HSPG2 — ITGB1

Experimentally validated in Human, Mixed species; Orthology-inferred in Human, Mouse, Rat, Frog, Zebrafish, Chicken, Macaque, Pig, Dog, Cow, Chimp, Horse, Marmoset, Sheep

Title

Journal:; Year Published:

Abstract

The role of vascular-derived perlecan in modulating cell adhesion, proliferation and growth factor signaling.

Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology, 2014; PubMed, Homo sapiens HSPG2 — Homo sapiens ITGB1

ABSTRACT: Smooth muscle cell proliferation can be inhibited by heparan sulfate proteoglycans whereas the removal or digestion of heparan sulfate from perlecan promotes their proliferation. In this study we characterized the glycosaminoglycan side chains of perlecan isolated from either primary human coronary artery smooth muscle or endothelial cells and determined their roles in mediating cell adhesion and proliferation, and in fibroblast growth factor (FGF) binding and signaling. Smooth muscle cell perlecan was decorated with both heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate, whereas endothelial perlecan contained exclusively heparan sulfate chains. Smooth muscle cells bound to the protein core of perlecan only when the glycosaminoglycans were removed, and this binding involved a novel site in domain III as well as domain V/endorepellin and the α2β1 integrin. In contrast, endothelial cells adhered to the protein core of perlecan in the presence of glycosaminoglycans. Smooth muscle cell perlecan bound both FGF1 and FGF2 via its heparan sulfate chains and promoted the signaling of FGF2 but not FGF1. Also endothelial cell perlecan bound both FGF1 and FGF2 via its heparan sulfate chains, but in contrast, promoted the signaling of both growth factors. Based on this differential bioactivity, we propose that perlecan synthesized by smooth muscle cells differs from that synthesized by endothelial cells by possessing different signaling capabilities, primarily, but not exclusively, due to a differential glycanation. The end result is a differential modulation of cell adhesion, proliferation and growth factor signaling in these two key cellular constituents of blood vessels.

The C-terminal domain V of perlecan promotes beta1 integrin-mediated cell adhesion, binds heparin, nidogen and fibulin-2 and can be modified by glycosaminoglycans.

European journal of biochemistry, 1997; PubMed, Mus Musculus Hspg2 — Homo sapiens ITGB1

ABSTRACT: Domain V of the major basement-membrane proteoglycan perlecan, a domain which consists of three laminin type G (LG) and four epidermal-growth-factor-like (EG) modules, was obtained in recombinant form by transfecting embryonic kidney cells with an episomal expression vector. A major 90-kDa fragment V was obtained together with fragments Va (74 kDa) and Vb (26 kDa) which were generated by endogenous proteolysis in front of the most C-terminal LG module. All three fragments bound to a heparin affinity column and could be displaced at a moderate (0.2 M) NaCl concentration. Rotary-shadowing electron microscopy demonstrated a three-globule structure for fragment V. Fragment V also showed a strong immunological cross-reaction with tissue-derived perlecan, indicating that it was folded into a native structure. A further, larger fragment, Vc, was apparently substituted with heparan sulphate and/or chondroitin sulphate chains and failed to bind to heparin. Fragment V but not fragment Vc promoted a distinct adhesion of several cell lines and this could be blocked by antibodies against the integrin beta1 chain. This domain may, however, represent only one of several cell-adhesive sites of perlecan. The recombinant perlecan fragment V bound in surface plasmon resonance assays to fibulin-2, laminin-nidogen complex, nidogen and two nidogen fragments. This indicated two different nidogen-binding epitopes on perlecan domain V with about a 10-fold difference in their affinities (Kd = 0.05-0.2 microM and about 2 microM). Perlecan domain V therefore seems to participate in the supramolecular assembly and cell connections of basement membranes.

Basic Information on HSPG2

Ligand Name: heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2

Other Symbols: SJS1, perlecan, PRCAN

Ligand Location: secreted based on uniprot

HGNC Gene Symbol Report: HSPG2

GeneCards: HSPG2

HGNC Gene Group: Proteoglycans, Immunoglobulin superfamily domain containing

Functional Annotations for HSPG2

Gene Ontologies: PAN-GO, AmiGO 2

Expression Profile: Human Protein Atlas (RNA and protein), Human Cell Atlas (RNA), GEPIA cancer vs normal (RNA), GeneCards (RNA and protein)

Disease Annotations: MalaCards, OMIM, Open Targets Platform, DISEASES (text mining), AI summary (LLM)

Interactions with other Receptors for HSPG2

HSPG2 — COL13A1 ・ HSPG2 — ITGA2 ・ HSPG2 — CSPG4 ・ HSPG2 — DAG1

Basic Information on ITGB1

Receptor Name: integrin subunit beta 1

Other Symbols: FNRB, MSK12, MDF2, CD29, GPIIA

Receptor Location: cell membrane based on hpa, perplexity, uniprot

HGNC Gene Symbol Report: ITGB1

GeneCards: ITGB1

HGNC Gene Group: CD molecules, Integrins

Functional Annotations for ITGB1

Gene Ontologies: PAN-GO, AmiGO 2

Expression Profile: Human Protein Atlas (RNA and protein), Human Cell Atlas (RNA), GEPIA cancer vs normal (RNA), GeneCards (RNA and protein)

Disease Annotations: MalaCards, OMIM, Open Targets Platform, DISEASES (text mining), AI summary (LLM)

Interactions with other Ligands for ITGB1

ADAM12 — ITGB1 ・ ADAM15 — ITGB1 ・ ADAM17 — ITGB1 ・ ADAM2 — ITGB1 ・ ADAM9 — ITGB1 ・ ANGPT1 — ITGB1 ・ CD14 — ITGB1 ・ CHAD — ITGB1 ・ COL11A1 — ITGB1 ・ COL18A1 — ITGB1 ・ COL1A1 — ITGB1 ・ COL1A2 — ITGB1 ・ COL2A1 — ITGB1 ・ COL3A1 — ITGB1 ・ COL4A1 — ITGB1 ・ COL4A3 — ITGB1 ・ COL4A4 — ITGB1 ・ COL4A5 — ITGB1 ・ COL4A6 — ITGB1 ・ COL5A1 — ITGB1 ・ CXCL12 — ITGB1 ・ F13A1 — ITGB1 ・ FBLN1 — ITGB1 ・ FBN1 — ITGB1 ・ FGA — ITGB1 ・ VEGFD — ITGB1 ・ FN1 — ITGB1 ・ ICAM4 — ITGB1 ・ LAMA1 — ITGB1 ・ LAMA2 — ITGB1 ・ LAMA4 — ITGB1 ・ LAMA5 — ITGB1 ・ LAMB1 — ITGB1 ・ LAMB3 — ITGB1 ・ LAMC1 — ITGB1 ・ LAMC2 — ITGB1 ・ LGALS3BP — ITGB1 ・ MATN1 — ITGB1 ・ MDK — ITGB1 ・ NID1 — ITGB1 ・ NPNT — ITGB1 ・ PLG — ITGB1 ・ RELN — ITGB1 ・ SEMA7A — ITGB1 ・ SPP1 — ITGB1 ・ TGM2 — ITGB1 ・ THBS1 — ITGB1 ・ THBS2 — ITGB1 ・ TIMP2 — ITGB1 ・ TNC — ITGB1 ・ VCAM1 — ITGB1 ・ VCAN — ITGB1 ・ VEGFA — ITGB1 ・ VEGFC — ITGB1 ・ VTN — ITGB1 ・ ANGPTL2 — ITGB1 ・ CCN4 — ITGB1 ・ CLEC11A — ITGB1 ・ LGALS1 — ITGB1 ・ PLA2G2A — ITGB1 ・ SPON2 — ITGB1 ・ ADAM28 — ITGB1 ・ AGGF1 — ITGB1 ・ AGRN — ITGB1 ・ ANGPT2 — ITGB1 ・ ANGPTL4 — ITGB1 ・ CCN2 — ITGB1 ・ CCN3 — ITGB1 ・ CD40LG — ITGB1 ・ CDH1 — ITGB1 ・ COL10A1 — ITGB1 ・ COL11A2 — ITGB1 ・ COL13A1 — ITGB1 ・ COL4A2 — ITGB1 ・ COL8A1 — ITGB1 ・ COL8A2 — ITGB1 ・ CSPG4 — ITGB1 ・ CX3CL1 — ITGB1 ・ ICAM5 — ITGB1 ・ IL1B — ITGB1 ・ JAM2 — ITGB1 ・ L1CAM — ITGB1 ・ LAMA3 — ITGB1 ・ LAMB2 — ITGB1 ・ LGALS3 — ITGB1 ・ LGALS8 — ITGB1 ・ MFGE8 — ITGB1 ・ MIA — ITGB1 ・ NTN4 — ITGB1 ・ PLAUR — ITGB1 ・ SVEP1 — ITGB1 ・ TGFB1 — ITGB1 ・ TGFB3 — ITGB1 ・ THBS4 — ITGB1 ・ THY1 — ITGB1 ・ TIMP1 — ITGB1 ・ VWF — ITGB1